Malheur National Wildlife Refuge

Malheur National Wildlife Refuge is a key habitat for migratory birds in southeastern Oregon, offering exceptional birdwatching and serene natural landscapes.

187,757
Acres Protected
25
Miles of Trails
60,000
Annual Visitors
1908
Year Established

About Malheur National Wildlife Refuge

 

Located in the high desert of southeastern Oregon, Malheur National Wildlife Refuge spans over 187,757 acres and includes a diverse mix of habitats, such as wetland, riparian, and upland areas. This rich ecological tapestry supports an array of wildlife, particularly migratory birds, making it an acclaimed destination for birdwatchers. Established in 1908, the refuge was created to protect native bird species, especially during crucial breeding and migration periods. Visitors can explore the refuge through its network of trails and gravel roads, offering opportunities for hiking, wildlife observation, and photography. The refuge also holds historical significance as it encompasses historic ranch buildings and sites important to the Northern Paiute people. Its isolation and vast landscapes offer a peaceful retreat for visitors seeking tranquility and a deeper connection with nature.

Highlights

Highlight

The Blitzen Valley Auto Tour Route is ideal for exploring the refuge by vehicle and observing diverse wildlife.

Highlight

Harney Lake, a remnant of an ancient glacial lake, provides critical habitat for shorebirds and waterfowl.

Highlight

Historic Sod House Ranch offers insights into pioneer ranching life and serves as a great birdwatching location.

Highlight

The Narrows, a unique landform between Harney and Malheur Lakes, is excellent for wildlife photography.

Notable Natural Features

Frenchglen

A small, historic town offering access to the refuge and nearby Steens Mountain.

Malheur Lake

A large, shallow lake that provides habitat for a variety of bird species.

Double-O Ranch

A historic site within the refuge featuring restored ranch buildings.