Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge in Nebraska is a diverse habitat home to bison, elk, and an array of bird species, offering a unique blend of history and nature.
Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge, located near Valentine, Nebraska, features a rich ecosystem with rolling sandhills, mixed-grass prairie, and hardwood forest along the picturesque Niobrara River. This refuge was established in 1912 to provide a sanctuary for bison and elk, which were on the brink of extinction due to excessive hunting and habitat loss. Today, the refuge protects over 19,000 acres, enabling a thriving population of about 350 bison and numerous elk to roam freely. The Niobrara River, designated as a National Scenic River, runs through the refuge, contributing to its diverse habitats that support over 230 bird species, including the rare peregrine falcon. Visitors can explore this refuge through its array of outdoor activities like hiking scenic trails, driving wildlife tour routes, and observing an impressive array of flora and fauna. The Fort Niobrara headquarters and visitor center provide educational exhibits and serve as an access point for experiencing the unique natural and cultural history of this area.
Buffalo and Elk Prairie: A prime location for observing herds of bison and elk.
Niobrara River: A scenic river known for its beauty and canoeing opportunities.
Fort Falls Trail: A picturesque trail leading to the beautiful Fort Falls.
Smith Falls: The tallest waterfall in Nebraska, located near the refuge.
Home to herds of bison and elk, offering excellent wildlife viewing.
A stunning waterfall easily accessible via a short hiking trail.
A National Scenic River known for its canoeing and kayaking.