Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge

Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge

Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge is a stunning area in West Virginia known for its diverse ecosystems and abundant wildlife. It offers excellent opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to explore, relax, and enjoy nature.

17,000+
Acres Protected
31
Miles of Trails
70,000+
Annual Visitors
1994
Year Established

About Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge

Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge
 

Canaan Valley National Wildlife Refuge spans over 17,000 acres in the Allegheny Mountains of West Virginia. As the largest valley in West Virginia, it includes a mix of wetlands, forests, and grasslands. This unique ecological setting supports a wide variety of plant and animal life, including more than 580 plant species and numerous bird species, making it a prime destination for birdwatchers. Established in 1994, the refuge aims to protect the valley's diverse habitats and the species that rely on them. Visitors enjoy hiking, wildlife observation, and photography along the refuge's extensive trail network, which provides splendid vistas of the valley and surrounding mountains. Notable landmarks include wetlands that serve as crucial breeding grounds for amphibians and the rare occurrence of northern flying squirrels. The refuge's gentle landscape and rich biological diversity offer a serene escape and a chance to experience the area's natural beauty.

Highlights

Highlight

Freeland Boardwalk Trail, offering a unique vantage point over wetland habitats.

Highlight

The rare chance to see the West Virginia northern flying squirrel in its natural habitat.

Highlight

Diverse bird watching opportunities along the Blackwater River.

Highlight

The scenic views from Beall Trails, especially during fall foliage.

Notable Natural Features

Freeland Boardwalk Trail

A convenient trail with boardwalks over wetlands, accessible to all visitors.

Blackwater River

A habitat corridor running through the refuge, attracting diverse flora and fauna.

Nature Observation Sites

Designated areas throughout the refuge provide optimal spots for wildlife viewing.