Zuid-Kennemerland National Park

Zuid-Kennemerland National Park is located in the province of North Holland near the city of Haarlem, lying along the North Sea coast. The park spans a unique landscape dominated by sand dunes, coastal forests, beaches, and freshwater lakes, preserving a rare and dynamic coastal ecosystem. It covers over 38 square kilometers, including not only sandy dune areas but also wooded zones and wetland habitats. The park was officially established in 1995 to protect its distinctive ecosystems and to offer visitors ample outdoor recreation experiences. Ecologically, the park is home to a variety of wildlife including red deer, wild boar, foxes, and numerous bird species such as the black woodpecker and bluethroat. The dunes act as a natural barrier between land and sea, playing an important role in coastal defense and groundwater filtering. Visitors are attracted by well-maintained hiking trails, cycling paths, and scenic vistas overlooking the North Sea. Key landmarks include the historic Kijkduin dune area, the Beeckestijn estate, and the striking Oase visitor center. Seasonal events often highlight the flora and fauna unique to the region. The park is also known for its focus on sustainable recreation and nature education, featuring dedicated areas for wildlife observation and environmental awareness programs. It is a favored destination for both locals and tourists looking for diverse landscapes and outdoor activities close to urban areas.