Gunung Halimun Salak National Park

Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, located in West Java, Indonesia, spans over 113,357 hectares and is the largest remaining tropical rainforest in Java. The park encompasses two prominent volcanic mountains, Mount Halimun and Mount Salak, which shape its rugged terrain with steep slopes, deep valleys, and multiple cascading waterfalls. It is a critical habitat for endangered animals such as the Javan gibbon, Javan leopard, and the Silvery Gibbon, with dense forest cover supporting over 250 species of birds and a wide variety of flora. Established in 1992, the park plays a vital role in preserving biodiversity while offering outdoor enthusiasts experiences in hiking, birdwatching, and wildlife spotting. Trails traverse through old-growth forest, rivers, and mossy cloud forest areas, providing visitors with opportunities to view rare species in their natural habitat. Notable landmarks include the Curug Cigamea waterfall and the observation point at Gunung Salak ridge, offering panoramic views of surrounding landscapes. Local Sundanese communities nearby contribute to eco-tourism efforts and cultural experiences within the park. Gunung Halimun Salak National Park also functions as an important watershed for the surrounding region, supplying fresh water to several districts. Its lush environment and relatively cooler climate make it a popular destination for nature lovers, researchers, and photographers seeking to explore Java's natural heritage.