Abaco National Park

Abaco National Park

Abaco National Park protects rich tropical pine forests and diverse wildlife on Great Abaco Island, offering visitors opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and nature appreciation in the Bahamas' distinctive island environment.

20,500
Acres Protected
15
Miles of Trails
5,000–7,000 (estimated)
Annual Visitors
1994
Year Established

About Abaco National Park

Abaco National Park
 

Abaco National Park, located on Great Abaco Island in the northern Bahamas, encompasses around 20,500 acres of tropical pine forest, coppice, wetlands, and coastline. Established in 1994, the park was created to conserve one of the largest remaining stands of Caribbean pine forest and protect habitats for endangered species such as the Bahama parrot, which is endemic to the area. The park's landscape features rolling hills, freshwater ponds, and mangroves that support a diverse range of native flora and fauna. It is one of the most important protected areas in the Bahamas for terrestrial wildlife conservation, offering a glimpse into the island’s unique ecosystems. Visitors to the park can explore a network of trails that wind through pine forest and marsh, perfect for hiking, birdwatching, and nature photography. Key recreation opportunities include guided wildlife tours focused on the elusive Bahama parrot, boating and fishing in surrounding waters, and exploring nearby beach areas. The park is also a critical refuge for native plants, reptiles, and migratory birds. Due to its remote location and limited development, Abaco National Park provides an authentic experience for visitors seeking solitude and a connection with the island's natural heritage. Visitor infrastructure is minimal to protect sensitive ecosystems, so preparation and respect for the environment are important. The park contributes to regional conservation efforts and environmental education in the Bahamas.

Highlights

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Habitat for the endangered Bahama parrot, endemic to Abaco Island

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Extensive Caribbean pine forest providing unique tropical ecosystems

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Crystal-clear freshwater ponds and marshes ideal for birdwatching

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Quiet hiking trails through diverse terrain with native flora and fauna

Notable Natural Features

Caribbean Pine Forest

One of the largest remaining Caribbean pine ecosystems, essential for the survival of the Bahama parrot.

Bahama Parrot Habitat

The park provides critical nesting and feeding grounds for this endangered, island-endemic bird.

Freshwater Ponds

Numerous clear ponds within the park support diverse bird species and serve as important freshwater resources.