Gauja National Park
Gauja National Park, Latvia's largest and oldest national park, is renowned for its stunning sandstone cliffs, diverse biodiversity, and rich cultural history. Visitors are drawn to its scenic landscapes and numerous outdoor activities.
About Gauja National Park
Gauja National Park is located in the Vidzeme region of Latvia, covering approximately 920 square kilometers. It is celebrated for its impressive geological formations, particularly the sandstone cliffs along the Gauja River, which date back over 350 million years. The park features a diverse array of habitats, including dense forests, rivers, and lakes, which support a rich variety of flora and fauna. Over 900 plant species and numerous animal species, such as deer, beavers, and the rare black stork, can be found within the park. Established in 1973, Gauja National Park not only focuses on preserving natural beauty but also is home to several historical and cultural sites, including medieval castles such as Turaida and Sigulda, as well as ancient settlements and sacred sites. Popular activities include hiking, mountain biking, and canoeing, offering visitors numerous opportunities to explore the scenic beauty and historical treasures of the region.
Highlights
The sandstone cliffs along the Gauja River.
Turaida Castle, a medieval fortress offering panoramic views.
Gutmanis Cave, the largest cave in the Baltics with ancient carvings.
Scenic boating on the Gauja River during the summer months.
Notable Natural Features
Gauja River
A key feature of the park, offering opportunities for canoeing and spotting wildlife along its banks.
Sigulda Castle
Historic ruins with a modern visitor center and events held throughout the year.
Ligatne Nature Trails
Trails that offer picturesque views and a chance to see local wildlife in natural settings.