Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park

Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park

The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park offers a glimpse into the transportation history of the 19th and early 20th centuries, with rich opportunities for outdoor recreation along its scenic towpath.

20,411
Acres Protected
184.5
Miles of Trails
5 million
Annual Visitors
1971
Year Established

About Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park

Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park
 

The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park stretches for 184.5 miles from Georgetown in Washington, D.C. to Cumberland, Maryland. The park preserves the historic towpath and canal infrastructure originally built to facilitate transportation and trade in the 19th century. Its path runs alongside the Potomac River, providing breathtaking river and forest views. The park is home to diverse ecosystems, including temperate forests and wetland areas that support abundant wildlife, such as deer, beavers, and a variety of bird species. Visitors can enjoy a multitude of activities such as hiking, biking, and fishing along the canal, which mainly serves as a linear park trail. Historically, the C&O Canal played a crucial role during America's westward expansion, and relics of the original locks and aqueducts offer insight into the engineering of the time. With several visitor centers providing educational exhibits and guided tours, the park is a popular destination for history enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers.

Highlights

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Great Falls Overlook - Offers breathtaking views of the Potomac River cascading through Mather Gorge.

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Historic Lockhouses - Restored lockhouses along the canal offer a glimpse into life during the canal's operational years.

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Anglers Inn Access Point - A popular entry for fishing enthusiasts looking to catch local species.

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Old Towpath Trail - Provides a serene walk or bike ride through lush greenery and historic sites.

Notable Natural Features

Great Falls Tavern Visitor Center

Offers historical insights, exhibits, and canal boat rides that take you back to the canal's heyday.

Monocacy Aqueduct

The largest and one of the most impressive aqueducts on the canal, showcasing 19th-century engineering.

Lockhouse 6

One of several preserved lockhouses, providing educational tours about the canal's operation and history.