Buffalo Gap National Grassland

Buffalo Gap National Grassland is a vast expanse in South Dakota that offers unique opportunities to explore stunning prairie landscapes and diverse wildlife habitats.

595,715
Acres Protected
12
Miles of Trails
300,000
Annual Visitors
1960
Year Established

About Buffalo Gap National Grassland

 

Buffalo Gap National Grassland, located in southwestern South Dakota, encompasses over 595,000 acres, making it one of the largest national grasslands in the United States. The area is characterized by mixed-grass prairie landscape, dotted with buttes and rugged badlands. This grassland is home to a variety of wildlife, including pronghorn antelope, prairie dogs, and an array of bird species. Historically, the area was integral to the itinerant plains tribes and later witnessed the passage of settlers on the Oregon Trail. The grassland provides ample opportunities for recreation, including hiking, camping, and wildlife observation. Visitors can explore the iconic Badlands National Park, which borders the grassland, or enjoy the solitude of its open spaces. The vibrant night skies here are also a significant attraction for stargazing enthusiasts.

Highlights

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Badlands National Park

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Panoramic views from Sheep Mountain Table

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Buffalo Pass Overlook

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Solitude and stargazing opportunities

Notable Natural Features

Badlands National Park

Adjacent to the grassland, this park is renowned for its dramatic landscapes and unique erosional formations.

Sheep Mountain Table

A high vantage point offering sweeping views of the surrounding grassland and badlands.

Prairie Dog Towns

Home to colonies of prairie dogs, these areas are great for wildlife viewing.