Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve

Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve is renowned for its extensive limestone cave systems and spectacular karst landscape, offering unique caving experiences and scenic bushwalking in New South Wales.

2,070 acres (approx. 838 hectares)
Acres Protected
Approximately 15 miles (24 km) of designated walking trails
Miles of Trails
Over 130,000
Annual Visitors
1866 (as protected karst reserve)
Year Established

About Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve

 

Located in the Central Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia, Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve encompasses one of the oldest and most extensive cave systems in the world. The reserve is part of a complex karst system formed over millions of years by the dissolution of limestone, creating spectacular caves, underground river systems, and unique geological formations. The area lies within the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area and is valued for both its geological significance and rich biodiversity. The caves contain stalactites, stalagmites, underground rivers, and remarkable crystal formations, with the Lucas Cave and the River Cave among the most popular for guided tours. The reserve also includes surrounding forested areas supporting varied native fauna such as platypus, rare bats, and native bird species. Visitors are drawn to Jenolan for caving, bushwalking, photography, and wildlife observation. Well-maintained walking tracks provide access to viewpoints overlooking the valley and the impressive limestone karst towers. The reserve has a rich history, first explored by Europeans in the mid-19th century, and has since become a significant site for speleology, research, and conservation. Visitor facilities include a historic lodge offering accommodation and dining, along with interpretive signage and guided tours to educate on the area's natural and cultural heritage. Careful management ensures protection of fragile formations while providing outdoor recreation experiences. Jenolan Karst Conservation Reserve appeals to adventure seekers, families, scientists, and nature lovers alike, offering a unique blend of geological wonder and natural beauty.

Highlights

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Lucas Cave – One of the largest and most spectacular show caves with intricate crystal formations

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River Cave – An underground river system offering dramatic cave scenery and guided tours

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Jenolan Caves Historic Timber Bridge – A distinctive landmark providing access over the Jenolan River

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Blue Lake Lookout – Panoramic views of the Jenolan Valley and limestone karst towers

Notable Natural Features

Jenolan Caves

The most famous feature of the reserve, hosting over 40 caves with remarkable stalactite and stalagmite formations.

Karst Landscape

A rare and fragile limestone karst terrain with sinkholes, underground rivers, and distinctive limestone towers.

Jenolan River

Runs through the reserve feeding into the cave systems, supporting diverse aquatic life including the protected platypus.