Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Machu Picchu Historic Sanctuary spans the rugged terrain of the eastern Andes, featuring an impressive array of mountains, valleys, and rivers. The sanctuary is home to diverse ecosystems ranging from cloud forests to high-altitude grasslands. It houses a rich variety of flora and fauna, including several endemic and endangered species. Discovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham, Machu Picchu is an iconic symbol of the Inca civilization, believed to have been a royal estate or religious retreat. The site contains over 200 structures, most notably the Temple of the Sun and the Intihuatana stone, along with an extensive network of agricultural terraces. Visitors from all over the world are drawn to its well-preserved archaeological wonders, the Inca Trail, and the stunning views of the Urubamba River and surrounding peaks. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore through guided hikes, cultural tours, and nature explorations, all while respecting the sanctuary's cultural and natural heritage.
